Your Guide to Periodontal Disease in Waxahachie, TX

Most people don’t think it’s a big deal if their gums start to bleed when they brush their teeth. However, bleeding or swollen gums is usually an early sign of periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. If the infection spreads, it can damage the structures that support your teeth and cause irreparable damage or tooth loss. 

If caught early, the effects of gum disease can be reversed. It’s important to schedule an appointment as soon as you notice any signs of gum disease so we can prevent further damage and restore your oral health. Dr. Scott Clinton and our dental team are dedicated to helping you and your family get the best dental care you need in the south Dallas area. Learn more about gum disease and how to prevent further infection here.

The Stages of Gum Disease

Stage 1 – Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and is characterized by plaque buildup at the gumline. Even with proper brushing and flossing, plaque can build up in hard-to-reach places and cause infection below the gums.

You may notice bleeding during brushing and flossing. However, some patients don’t show any symptoms during this stage. The roots of the teeth aren’t yet affected and the effects can be reversed with a thorough cleaning at our office.

Stage 2 – Periodontitis

The second stage of gum disease is more severe and has lasting effects, often referred to as periodontitis. This happens when connective fibers and tissues have been damaged beyond repair. 

During periodontitis, pockets develop below your gum line and cause your gums to recede. These pockets are prone to bacterial buildup where infection can penetrate through the gums and result in infection. 

During this stage, we can prevent further damage with a deep cleaning known as scaling and root planing. Our dentists will also recommend a more thorough at-home oral hygiene routine to ensure your pockets stay clear of bacteria buildup. 

Stage 3 – Advanced Periodontitis 

Advanced periodontitis is the most severe form of gum disease, and is likely to require surgery to repair your gums. At this stage, tooth loss becomes increasingly likely, as the fibers that hold your teeth in place have sustained irreparable damage. 

We’ll make every attempt to save your tooth. However, at this stage teeth tend to loosen or shift and you may need a tooth extraction to restore your oral health and stop the spread of infection.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

While some patients may not notice any signs of gum disease, you’ll want to keep a lookout for any symptoms. Putting off treatment can cause irreparable damage. Common symptoms of gum disease include:

• Red and swollen gums
• Bleeding gums
• Painful or tender gums, especially while chewing
• Bad breath
• Sensitive teeth
• Receding gum line

If you have gum disease, contact our Waxahachie office immediately to schedule an appointment by calling (972) 885-3335. We’ll restore your oral health so you can enjoy your smile free of the harsh symptoms that come with gum disease.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is typically a process that occurs over the course of years but it can come on strong and have immediate effects. There are a variety of causes linked to gum disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene
• A change in hormones
• Smoking
• Stress
• Family history
• Other health issues

While some patients may think their oral care routine is enough, it’s always best practice to come into our Waxahachie office for biannual checkups and professional cleanings. We’ll do everything we can to address all of those hard-to-reach areas. We’ll also explain ways you can make the most out of your at-home routine so your teeth and gums stay in excellent condition for years to come.

Periodontal Treatment

If caught early on, gum disease can be treated with a deep cleaning known as scaling and root planing. During this treatment, we’ll use special tools to scale off plaque and tartar on your teeth and in pockets that have formed.

Then, we’ll smooth the roots of your teeth to prevent bacteria from reattaching and to keep your mouth free of infection. Depending on the extent of the infection, we may prescribe an antibiotic or mouthwash to ensure the infection is completely eradicated. 

If pockets have started to form at the gum line, our dentists will recommend coming in more frequently for deep cleaning.